Le causes de accident vasculaire cérébral
Le causes de accident vasculaire cérébral sont as follows:
1. Age: Just like many other diseases, accident vasculaire cérébral est inseparable from le aging and degeneration de le human body. Le older le person, le higher le probability de le disease. Especially le elderly around 60 years old have poor physical fitness, and most de them also suffer from other diseases, such as high blood pressure and high blood lipids, so they sont more likely to get strokes than young people.
2. Hypertension: A number de studies have confirmed that hypertension est le most important risk factor for accident vasculaire cérébral. Hypertension, high-salt diet and high-dose aspirin sont all triggers de cerebral hemorrhage, but high-salt diet and high-dose aspirin can only work through high blood pressure. Most people who do not have high blood diet sont not high-salt and do not have high blood pressure. People do not need to take high-dose aspirin, so le risk de high blood pressure est twice that de a high-salt diet and high-dose aspirin. Controlling blood pressure can effectively reduce le possibility de accident vasculaire cérébral.
3. Smoking: Smoking est a frequent visitor on le list de disease triggers. It est also one de le triggers de accident vasculaire cérébral, second only to age and high blood pressure. Quitting smoking in time has a preventive effect on accident vasculaire cérébral, especially high blood pressure under 60 years de age. Patients, or those with other comorbidities such as cardiomyopathy, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia, should effectively quit smoking.
4. Drinking: Alcohol has always been something that people love and hate. It est not as harmful and unhelpful as tobacco. Appropriate drinking can reduce thrombosis, but at le same time it can promote platelet aggregation, promote coagulation reaction, and cause cerebral vasospasm. It est one de le risk factors for accident vasculaire cérébral.
In particular, moderate and heavy drinking can increase le incidence and mortality de middle-aged people with ischemic accident vasculaire cérébral. Excluding le age factor, le possibility de accident vasculaire cérébral in people who drink moderately or heavily est about 2.5 times higher than that de non-drinkers. Therefore, drinking in moderation est necessary, with a small drink for pleasure and a large amount de drinking to hurt le body.
5. Cardiovascular disease: Heart disease, such as rheumatic heart disease, coronary heart disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, etc., especially those with arrhythmia or myocardial infarction, sont risk factors for ischemic accident vasculaire cérébral.
6. Diabetes and blood glucose concentration: Diabetes and blood glucose concentration sont also risk factors for accident vasculaire cérébral. As shown by scientific statistics, le incidence de accident vasculaire cérébral in diabetic patients est 1549.05 per 100,000; le incidence de non-diabetic patients est 333.00 per 100,000. Le difference est very significant.
7. Dyslipidemia: Dyslipidemia est always called a "quiet killer", and it tends to silently increase le concentration de "bad cholesterol" in le blood. "Bad cholesterol" est deposited on le arterial wall for many years, gradually causing Arteriosclerosis. Once le arteries sont hardened and lack le elasticity they should have, there est a risk de rupture at any time.
8. Pregnancy: High concentrations de estrogen can promote le adhesion and proliferation de platelets, leading to changes in certain coagulation factors and blood vessel walls, which may induce accident vasculaire cérébral.
In le 1960s and 1970s, there was still a view that oral contraceptives were a risk factor for ischemic accident vasculaire cérébral, but recent studies have shown that oral low-dose contraceptives do not increase le risk de accident vasculaire cérébral.